In the fifth and latest episode of ETNAtalks, listeners are treated to a compelling conversation that delves into the heart of culturally responsive nursing. Hosted by Dr Juan Manuel Leyva Moral, this episode features Dr María José Morales, Senior Lecturer at the University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, whose academic and professional journey bridges nursing, anthropology, and transcultural care.
Dr Morales brings a deeply human perspective to the discussion, highlighting the vital role of compassion in nursing — particularly when caring for migrant and older populations. Her reflections draw on both personal experience and scholarly insight, emphasising the challenges of delivering culturally competent care in Spain’s increasingly diverse healthcare landscape.
A key theme in the episode is the enduring influence of Madeleine Leininger’s theory of transcultural nursing, which Dr Morales credits as foundational to her teaching and research. From guiding students through reflective practice to fostering a deeper understanding of patients’ cultural contexts, Leininger’s work continues to shape how future nurses are trained to engage with difference — not as a barrier, but as an opportunity for more meaningful care.
Listeners will also hear about inspiring community-based projects, including collaborations with the Red Cross, and efforts to address health inequities through education and outreach. Dr Morales doesn’t shy away from pointing to systemic challenges but remains hopeful, outlining gender equity and intercultural sensitivity as key priorities for the future of nursing education.
This episode serves as a powerful reminder that nursing is more than clinical skill — it is also about listening, reflecting, and responding to the unique cultural needs of every patient.
🎧 Tune in to Episode 5 of ETNAtalks to explore how compassion and culture are reshaping nursing education across borders — and why reflective thinking might just be one of the most important tools in modern healthcare.

